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Banana is an herbaceous vegetable belonging to the Musa spp. It has different parts, such as fruit, peel, leaves, roots and pseudostems, which show various pharmacological effects. It should be clearly known that for bananas harvested by the leaves. In addition to being used as food for bananas, all parts of the banana tree along with leaves, peels, roots and stems have been used in folk remedies to treat many diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, and intestinal colitis. It belongs to the Musaceae family and has been identified to have several therapeutic effects and is used in the management of many medical conditions. The theory behind the use of plants and plant products for medicinal purposes is due to their phytochemical properties including glycosides, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids. The information collected by researchers about the phytochemical properties of plants is important in determining the medicinal and informative effects of plants. Banana peels have been found to contain bioactive phytochemicals such as alkaloids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, tannins and terpenoids and have many organic and pharmacological properties. Anemia is a disorder observed as a decrease in the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. Haemoglobin is important for transporting oxygen to the body`s tissues and organs.

Before the development of modern medicine, people relied on medicinal plants to treat and manage illnesses. For a huge portion of people, mainly in the poor countries, medicinal herbs continue to offer excellent health protection. Date palm is a delicious, powerfully nutritious, aphrodisiac, tonic, and laxative fruit enjoyed by all since ancient times dates are seen to be an ideal food and part of a balanced diet because of the vital nutritional information included in them. Dates are not only able to increase haemoglobin levels, but also increase other haematological parameters, such as: ferritin levels, haematocrit, serum iron and transferrin saturation.

Urinary tract infections are regarded as one of the most infection diseases caused by bacteria, especially in females, as it’s estimated that 50% of all women get at list a urinary tract infection during their life time. In community settings, urinary tract infections mainly affect women that are active sexually, whereas among the middle hospitable, they are the people of old age and the carriers, who are mostly affected. Allium sativum has for many years been known and used as one of the best active herbal plants for management of various illnesses caused by bacteria. Garlic exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria.The inhibitory effect of fresh garlic extract against gram negative multidrug resistant bacteria was the same as compared to the inhibitory effects attained from the drug-susceptible strains of Escherichia. Coli.

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease mainly acquired through consumption of infected animal products such as milk and meat. It is one of the leading zoonotic diseases and is a serious public health concern in endemic areas.Specifically, the review aimed at updating the burden of brucellosis in Uganda.Different research engines were utilised in writing this paper such as web of science, Pubmed Central, Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, Researchgate, Academia Edu, etc.Prevalence of Brucellosis is low in Uganda. Being a Butcher, Milking, drinking raw milk are highly associated with brucellosis. The commonly used antimicrobials to manage Brucellosis are highly active against brucella except rifampicin. Brucella infection should be among the plan for treatment of febrile illness alongside malaria and Typhoid. Support is needed to allow more analysis on isolates such as sequencing and phylogeny analysis to learn more on the management of Brucella Epidemiology and ecology in this region.

Pregnancy demands unique nutritional necessities different from those of women who are not pregnant, involving vital roles of vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. These elements are pivotal for the progression of a healthy pregnancy, aiding mothers in coping with common discomforts and averting complications. Presently, supplementation recommendations for pregnant women vary across nations, prompting the need for comprehensive nutrition counseling as a pivotal aspect of prenatal care. The state of a woman\'s nutrition has a major effect on her health, the course of her pregnancy, and the welfare of her fetus and newborn. Providers of healthcare must recognize and address these distinctive nutritional requisites, advocating for tailored counseling that considers diverse factors such as availability of food, social, ethnic background, cultural dietary selections, and body mass index. Adjustments become imperative in instances of pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes. Collaboration with nutritionists or registered dietitians is instrumental in delivering effective dietary interventions. This review underscores the benefits and current guidelines for mineral, vitamin, and omega-3 fatty acid intake during pregnancy while cautioning against the adverse effects of excessive nutrient consumption and advocating for consistent nutritional guidance.

Studies on empathy have shifted away from the broad humanistic ideal of how teachers should treat learners toward understanding how teacher behavior affects learners\' attention, trust, classroom participation, and sense of emotional safety. This article reviews literature on empathy in language teaching in five historical phases: the humanistic/communicative period, the interactional period, the affective classroom period, the positive psychology/emotion period, and the current interpersonal communication period. Early publications viewed empathy as an aspect of teachers\' general humanistic attitude toward students. Recent publications characterize it as observable teaching practices that help students attend to instruction, take risks with the target language, and cope with anxiety. In studies from the Ecuadorian university context, a shift in thinking from general teaching philosophy toward observable behaviors seems evident in research on rapport, classroom climate, student-centered teaching, and sympathetic communication. Learners react positively when teachers communicate that they understand and care about them, respect their identities, and make them feel safe. The article shows that sympathy is more than moral ideal; it is a prerequisite for language learning.